abstract：:It is generally accepted that a circulatory disorder of the bowel during the embryonic stage of development plays an important part in the occurrence of atresias of the small bowel and colon, with the exception of the septal types of atresia. In most cases, the cause of this disorder is not known. An experimental stud...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tibboel D,van Nie CJ,Molenaar JC

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The classic upside-down abdominal roentgenogram and the use of pelvic reference points have frequently been inaccurate in assessing the level of the distal pouch in patients with imperforate anus. The ultrasonic study described is different from that previously reported and allows more precise localization of the dist...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Schuster SR,Teele RL

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIP) is a disorder of alimentary tract motility with onset of symptoms in adolescence or young adulthood, characterized by recurring attacks of abdominal pain, distention, vomiting, and constipation often leading to malnutrition and death. Starting with an adolescent p...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Shaw A,Shaffer H,Teja K,Kelly T,Grogan E,Bruni C

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A peritoneo-venous shunt was inserted in a 15-mo-old infant with Budd-Chiari syndrome following hepatic trauma. Ascites resolved and late renewed patency of the right hepatic vein was demonstrated. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Klein MD,Philippart AI

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the rare case of a dipygus monster. The infant had an omphalocele, a secondary pelvis with two limbs, an accessory pelvic kidney, and two bladders. At operation, the secondary pelvis and extremities were removed, and the omphalocele was repaired. The postoperative course was complicated by wound inf...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Braun P,Addor C,Cuendet A

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign small bowel tumors are rare and usually present in late adult life. Because of its raity, a case of benign leiomyoma of the small bowel presenting with distal small bowel obstruction in childhood is reported, with a discussion of the principles of management. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Freeman J

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty and proximal gastric vagotomy on gastric acid hypersecretion, hypergastrinemia, and growth after massive bowel resection were studied in beagle puppies. In puppies with 80% enterectomy, neither type of vagotomy alters significantly the postprandial hypersecretion of aci...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Wolf SA,Telander RL,Go VL,Dozois RR

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While most situations of peritonitis, perforation and compromised blood flow in necrotizing enterocolitis are best handled by resection and stoma formation, primary resection and anastomosis should be considered in selected cases. Nine premature infants with NEC underwent bowel resection with primary anastomosis in th...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kiessewetter WB,Taghizadeh F,Bower RJ

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen patients with Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis who presented as infants or children are discussed. Gonadal asymmetry, and/or sex chromosomal mosaicism, as well as retained Mullerian Ducts characterize the anomaly. The dysgenetic testis may occur as the result of a cascade of development mishaps stemming from abnormal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Donahoe PK,Crawford JD,Hendren WH

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newborn infant with aganglionosis of the entire colon and terminal ileum also had congenital lip pits and a submucous cleft palate. These anomalies may be added to the growing list of conditions associated with Hirschsprung's disease. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Schwarz KB,Keating JP,Holtmann B,Ternberg J

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of Hirschsprung's disease, with histologically verified colonic aganglionosis, in only 1 of 2 prematurely born and presumed identical (monozygotic) twins is reported. The occurrence of monozygotic twinning was supported by the observed sharing of a single and common placenta and by ABO and HLA identity ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Moore TC,Landers DB,Lachman RS,Ament ME

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An instance of fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI) in the perianal region of an 8-mo-old infant, a hitherto unreported location, is described. The majority of the reported cases occur in the torso and upper extremities. The differential diagnostic features which aid differentiating FHI from other conditions is discusse...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Albukerk J,Wexler H,Dana M,Silverman J

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful portal decompression presents a unique challenge in children. The meso-caval shunt, utilizing the large caliber iliac vein in constructing the anastomosis, has been accepted as the standard operative procedure for treating these patients. Technical and anatomic difficulties, however, often prevent the succe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Rodgers BM,Talbert JL

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of enteric serotonergic neurons was studied in patients with Hirschsprung's disease. Specimens of bowel obtained at surgery were incubated in vitro with tritiated serotonin (3H-5-HT) in the presence of a high concentration of nonradioactive norepinephrine. Sites of high-affinity 3H-5-HT uptake were vi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Rogawski MA,Goodrich JT,Gershon MD,Touloukian RJ

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective angiography of the testicular artery was performed in 12 boys (age 3-14 yr) with nonpalpable testis. The angiographic, operative, and microscopic findings are described. True aplasia was diagnosed in seven patients. In three patients previously operated upon, the second exploration was facilitated by angiogr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Domellöf L,Hjälmås K,Nordmark L,Nyberg G

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report 12 cases of nasal glioma are reviewed. It is shown that they present in three different ways. The etiology, pathology, differential diagnosis, and treatment are discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Alexander TA

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two newborns with intestinal obstruction of the terminal ileum without mucoviscidosis were cured by Gastrografin enema. A further case of a premature infant showed, at autopsy, a large intestine containing normal meconium, but an ileum which was plugged with tenacious meconium containing PAS-positive and alcian blue-n...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Shigemoto H,Endo S,Isomoto T,Sano K,Taguchi K

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase activity was measured in the serum and erythrocytes from 22 children. The 12 patients in whom the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease was confirmed, had a significantly higher concentration of enzyme in both serum and erythrocytes than the 10 children in whom the diagnosis was excluded. This syste...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Boston VE,Cywes S,Davies MR

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The joining of widely separated proximal and distal esophageal segments in esophageal atresia remains a challenging problem. Livaditis introduced the operation of circular myotomy as an effective means of bridging such a wide gap. Three babies with esophageal atresia were successfully treated in this manner at the Hos...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Vizas D,Ein SH,Simpson JS

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcified caval thrombus should be considered in any infant or child where calcifications are noted in the high right retroperitoneal area on plain x-rays of the abdomen. Although typically bullet-shaped in configuration, the calcium distribution in the neonate may be atypical or incompletely developed, suggesting neu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Schullinger JN,Santulli TV,Berdon WE,Wigger HJ,MacMillan RW,Demartini PD,Baker DH

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paralysis of the diaphragm in infants may produce severe respiratory difficulty because of the paradoxic motion of the affected diaphragm and shift of a mobile mediastinum to the contralateral side. Six infants with diaphragmatic paralysis and severe respiratory distress underwent plication of the diaphragm by a simpl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Schwartz MZ,Filler RM

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A premature infant is presented with acute appendicitis in a scrotal hernia causing localization of the inflammatory signs to the scrotum, and relatively early operation. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Bar-Maor JA,Zeltzer M

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare disease that can mimic acute appendicitis is infarction of accessory spleen. It may occur in children and is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Greater awareness of this entity may show not only that it is associated with other intraabdominal anomalies but also that it is more common in the tropics than else...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Onuigbo WI,Ojukwu JO,Eze WC

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum gastrin determinations were performed in 32 normal-term infants to determine the level of this hormone in normal infants at birth and its response to normal feeding. Significant differences were noted between newborn cord blood and maternal blood at birth. Further significant elevations in fasting serum gastrins...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Rodgers BM,Dix PM,Talbert JL,McGuigan JE

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to Gitlin, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), albumin, prealbumin, alpha-1-antitrypsin and transferrin are normal products of the human yolk sac. They are expected to reappear in human endodermal sinus tumor (yolk sac tumor). The synthesis of alpha-fetoprotein and other serum proteins by human endodermal sinus tumor w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tsuchida Y,Kaneko M,Yokomori K,Saito S,Urano Y,Endo Y,Asaka T,Takeuchi T

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent fetal circulation (PFC) causes severe pulmonary insufficiency in patients who have demonstrated adequate lung function following diaphragmatic hernia repair. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation corrects this condition, but carries the risk of sudden right ventricular failure. Pharmacologic reversal of P...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： German JC,Gazzaniga AB,Amlie R,Huxtable RF,Bartlett RH

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cantaloupe-sized intrathoracic tumor destroying the eighth rib with a pleural effusion is ominous. This case of an aneurysmal bone cyst of a rib mimicking a malignant chest wall tumor was both interesting and instructive. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Hurvitz JS,Harrison MR,Weitzman JJ

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of hepatoblastoma that were deemed unresectable, both by angiographic study and exploration, became resectable following combined therapy of dactinomycin, vincristine, and irradiation. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Shafer AD,Selinkoff PM

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 12 yr old black male presented with a 3 day history of left inguinal and testicular pain associated with nausea, vomiting, and fever. Left groin exploration demonstrated a markedly inflammed patent process vaginalis containing purulent exudate. Concomitant abdominal exploration demonstrated a perforated gangrenous a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Graham JM,Pokorny WJ,Harberg FJ

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transumbilical aortography has been utilized for the first time to diagnose the cause of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a newborn infant. We consider it a safe and accurate method in cases that meet the following criteria: massive hemorrhage uncontrollable by blood transfusions and supportive medical the...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Fliegel CP,Herzog B,Signer E,Nars P

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report described a patient with multiple injuries in whom a major bronchial tear was not diagnosed early because the lung reexpanded initially. When pulmonary sepsis intervened and the bronchial injury was discovered, repair could not be accomplished because of continuing sepsis. The case emphasizes the need for ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Fagenholz SA,Hendren WH

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1947, we have treated 19 children with neuroblastoma whose first symptoms were paralysis or weakness of an extremity, and/or incontinence due to tumor in the spinal canal. In 18 patients, the spine tumor was part of a dumbbell tumor which was present in the adjacent paravertebral area and in one, no extraspinal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Traggis DG,Filler RM,Druckman H,Jaffe N,Cassady JR

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve patients with gastroesophageal reflux following repair of esophageal atresia are presented. Reflux produced recurrent stricture, failure to thrive, repeated pneumonitis, and in one patient, respiratory arrest and nearly death. Treatment consists of positional therapy or fundoplication operation both of which se...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Ashcraft KW,Goodwin C,Amoury RA,Holder TM

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infra-umbilical entry into the peritoneal cavity through a small incision, without anesthesia, for the identification and cannulation of an umbilical artery was employed for monitoring and therapy in five prematurely born neonates. The extra-peritoneal approach to umbilical artery identification and cannulation had...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Moore TC,Leake RD

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant macrofistulae between arteries and veins of congenital origin may result in the extremes of life-threatening hemorrhage or simply a cosmetically displeasing mass. The most helpful diagnostic aid is that of adequate arteriography both to determine the size, location, and extent of the fistulae. After adequa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Woolley MM,Stanley P,Wesley JR

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blunt abdominal trauma, often apparently trivial in nature, may produce intramural hematoma causing complete duodenal obstruction. A child with abdominal pain, persistent vomiting and upper abdominal tenderness should be carefully questioned for a history of trauma. Prompt upper gastrointestinal x-rays will allow earl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Holgersen LO,Bishop HC

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histopathological study of the remnant of extrahepatic bile ducts in 40 cases of so-called uncorrectable biliary atresia, upon which we operated the last three years, has been performed. The histological findings of the remnant were classified into three types. Only two cases were found to have type 1a ducts in the po...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Miyano T,Suruga K,Tsuchiya H,Suda K

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mass spectrometer blood gas catheter system for the continuous in vivo analysis of Po2 and Pco2 has been presented. This system has been experimentally evaluated and demonstrated to be reliable and reproducible over a period of 30 hr following insertion of the catheter in the abdominal aorta. Although the present ca...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Matalon SV,Ewald RG,Hunt CE,Leonard AS

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine neuroblastoma appears to be a useful model for elucidating the mechanism of cellular differentiation. In tissue culture, MNB cells were induced to "irreversibly" differentiate into neuronal-like cells by DBcAMP alone or in combination with cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors: papaverine (Pap) and theophylline...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Chang JH,Prasad KN

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten surgical neonates with postoperative intractable diarrhea and secondary weight loss were treated with combination cholestyramine and paregoric therapy. Within 3-5 days all infants except two showed significant clinical improvement with a decreasing number of stools, an increase in the consistency of the stool, and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Nagaraj HS,Cook L,Canty TG,Haight G

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00